Assam Current Affairs – January 01-03, 2024

Assam & NE Current Affairs & GK – January 01-03, 2024

( Covers all important Current Affairs & GK topics for the January 01-03, 2024)

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Current Affairs Assamexam

January 01-03, 2024 

MoU signed between the Government of India, Assam, and representatives of the United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA)

Memorandum of Settlement signed between the Government of India, Government of Assam and representatives of United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA), in New Delhi to end insurgency in the NorthEast region. 

Key Points

  • The tripartite agreement is very important for peace in Assam and the entire Northeast. Under this agreement, ULFA representatives have agreed to abjure a path of violence, lay down all their arms and ammunition and disband their armed organisation. 
  • Apart from this, ULFA has also agreed to vacate all camps occupied by its armed cadres, engage in the peaceful democratic process established by law and maintain the integrity of the country.
  • The Union Home Minister said that the Modi government has signed the NLFT agreement in 2019, Bru and Bodo in 2020, Karbi in 2021, Adivasi agreement in 2022, Assam-Meghalaya border agreement, Assam-Arunachal border agreement and agreement with UNLF in 2023. 
  • Shri Amit Shah also said that a time-bound program will be made by the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, to fulfill the demands of ULFA and a committee will also be formed for its monitoring.

Uttar Pradesh Plans to Develop India’s First AI City in Lucknow

Uttar Pradesh plans to establish the country’s first AI city in Lucknow. This initiative aims to create a thriving hub for artificial intelligence, integrating cutting-edge technology, research centers, and educational institutions to foster innovation and nurture the workforce of the future.

Key Points

  • The AI city is proposed to be located in the city of Lucknow, according to an Expression of Interest issued by UP Electronics Corporation Ltd. 
  • The city already features Centers of Excellence in areas such as AI and MedTech, thereby forming a sound base for the establishment of the AI city. 
  • The city is expected to become a hub for nurturing a culture of creativity and entrepreneurship among AI/ML startups. 
  • Lucknow’s AI city represents an advanced step in implementing artificial intelligence at a large scale and nurturing the workforce of the future.


Assam CM Launches 200 Eco-Buses In Guwahati To Combat Pollution

Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma flagged off 200 electric buses from Guwahati. The government has taken this decision to create a pollution-free environment in Assam.

Key Points

  • Unlike CNG-powered buses, these buses will ply on a total of 13 routes in Guwahati. Furthermore, charging stations have been set up at several places, including Mirza and Jagiroad. 
  • The new initiative aims to establish Guwahati as the country’s first city powered by a 100% green public transportation system by the year 2025.
  • Additionaly, CM Sarma ceremonially launched the National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) in Guwahati. The NCMC serves as a versatile transport card designed to simplify various transactions related to travel, toll taxes, and retail purchases, and allows cash withdrawals. 
  • Operating via the RuPay card system, the NCMC can be obtained as a prepaid, debit, or credit card from associated banks.

NEHHDC Establishes Ashtlaxmi Haat for Northeast Arts and Crafts

The North Eastern Handicrafts and Handlooms Development Corporation (NEHHDC) establishing Ashtlaxmi Haat & Experience Centre at Guwahati with a project cost of ₹ 7.6 crore.

Key Points

  • The initiative attempts to develop and promote the indigenous crafts of the region by connecting craftsmen to prospective markets and consumers and generating economic, cultural, and social opportunities for creators while adding cultural value for consumers.  
  • The Haat will have 24 permanent stalls, which will provide market access to artisans of all Northeast states & will have an artisan residency to provide accommodation to artisans from outstation.
  • It provides the artisans a direct city outlet bridging them to contemporary consumers seeking authentic ethnic wares. 
  • The residency component lets craftspeople from remote hills and villages stay during sales exhibitions.
  • The organization procures handicrafts and handlooms from artisans and weavers across the region and retails the same. Moreover, it promotes the products at various National and International Markets through exhibitions and trade fairs. 

Jammu And Kashmir Becomes First UT To Implement PM Vishwakarma Yojana

Jammu & Kashmir has become the first Union Territory to implement the PM Vishwakarma Yojana (PMBY) skill training program for craftsmen and artisans. 

The initiative aims to empower and enhance the skills of the craftsmen community in the country. 

The start of training for the first batch of 30 trainees in Darzi craft at the Industrial Training Institute in Shopian. 

This initiative, launched by the Central government in September 2023, aims to uplift and recognize the crucial role these skilled individuals play in preserving and enriching India’s cultural heritage.


Gujarat Sets Guinness Record In Mass Surya Namaskar

Gujarat sets Guinness record for performing mass Surya Namaskar simultaneously in the state on the first day of the new year.

Over 4,000 participants across 108 locations and 51 different categories performed Surya Namaskar, solidifying the state’s commitment to wellness and cultural heritage. 

The record-breaking event was held at the majestic Modhera Sun Temple. The event witnessed enthusiastic participation from diverse groups, including families, students, yoga enthusiasts, and even senior citizens.


India, UAE Launch Maiden Military Exercise ‘Desert Cyclone’

The collaborative military exercise ‘Desert Cyclone 2024’ involving India and the UAE is scheduled to take place in Rajasthan from January 2 to January 15. 

Key Points

  • The UAE contingent is being represented by troops from the Zayed First Brigade.  The Indian Army contingent comprising 45 personnel is being represented mainly by a Battalion from the Mechanised Infantry Regiment. 
  • The aim of this Exercise is to enhance interoperability in Sub-conventional Operations including Fighting in Built-Up Area (FIBUA) in desert/ semi desert terrain under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter on Peacekeeping Operations. 
  • The Exercise will enhance cooperation and interoperability between both the sides during Peace Keeping Operations. 
  • Drills planned to be rehearsed during Exercise ‘DESERT CYCLONE’ include Establishment of a Joint Surveillance Centre, Cordon and Search Operation, Domination of Built-Up Area and Heliborne Operations. 
  • The Exercise will also foster collaborative partnership and help in sharing best practices between the two sides. 
  • Exercise ‘DESERT CYCLONE’ signifies further strengthening of bonds of friendship and trust between India and the UAE. 
  • The Exercise aims to achieve shared security objectives and foster bilateral relations between two friendly nations.

India, Pakistan Exchange List of Nuclear Installations

India and Pakistan exchanged the list of nuclear installations and facilities through diplomatic channels simultaneously at New Delhi and Islamabad. 

About Non-Nuclear Aggression Agreement

  • The Non-nuclear aggression agreement is a bilateral and nuclear weapons control treaty between India and Pakistan, on the reduction (or limitation) of nuclear arms.
  • It is also known as the India-Pakistan Non-Attack Agreement, that was signed on 31 December 1988 and entered into force on 27 January 1991.
  • It provides that India and Pakistan inform each other of the nuclear installations and facilities to be covered under the Agreement on the first of January of every calendar year. 
  • Each party shall refrain from undertaking, encouraging or participating in, directly or indirectly, any action aimed at causing the destruction of, or damage to, any nuclear installation or facility in the other country.

Importance of this agreement

  • Both the countries reaffirm their commitment to durable peace and the development of friendly and harmonious bilateral relations. 
  • They are conscious of the role of confidence building measures in promoting such bilateral relations based on mutual trust and goodwill.

Important Historical Monuments of India – Notes for APSC, ADRE & other Assam Govt job exams

Important Historical Monuments of India – GK Notes for APSC, ADRE & other Assam Govt job exams

Assam History Assamexam

Monuments of India portray tradition and diverse cultural brilliance. They are spread across the length and breadth of the country. Historical monuments act as authentic shielding pillars of remarkable artistic mastery. India is rich in civilisation, heritage establishments, royal abodes, and sanctuaries.

Some of the most famous monuments of India include the Red Fort, Konark Sun Temple, Taj Mahal, Golconda Fort, Gateway of India, Golden Temple, India Gate, Ellora and Ajanta Caves, Group of Monuments at Mamallapuram, Qutab Minar, etc.

Monuments are structures or buildings well-known for their culture and architectural legacy. They are long-lasting and popular emblems of Indian history as they depict political and historical information about them.

 

Monuments of India

Built by

Year/Century

Place

Agra Fort

Akbar

1573 AD

 

Agra (UP)

Agra city

Sikandar Lodi

Aram Bagh

Babur

1528 AD

Tomb of Itmad-Ud-Daula

Noor Jahan

1628 AD

Jama Masjid

Shah Jahan

1648 AD

Shish Mahal

Shahjahan

1632 AD

Taj Mahal

Shahjahan

1653 AD

Fatehpur Sikri

Jodha Bai Palace

Birbal Palace

Panch Mahal

Buland Darwaza

Akbar

16th century

ADRE 2023 Test Series Assamexam

Akbar’s Tomb

Akbar and his son Jahangir

1613 AD

Sikandra, Agra (UP)

Deewan-E- Khas

Shahjahan

Agra Fort, Agra (UP)

Moti Masjid

Shahjahan

1635 AD

Anand Bhawan

Motilal Nehru

1930 AD

Allahabad, (UP)

Bada Imambara

Asaf-ud-daula

1785 AD

Lucknow (UP)

Chhota Imambara

Muhammad Ali Shah

Jantar Mantar

Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II

1724-1738 AD

Mathura (UP)

Jantar Mantar

Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II

1724-1739 AD

Varanasi (UP)

Rock cut temple

Mahendravarman-I

8th century

Mamallapuram (Tamil Nadu)

Shore temple

Narasimhavarman-II

8th century

Kailasanathar Temple

Narasimhavarman-II

685-705 AD

Kanchipuram (Tamil Nadu)

Airavatesvara Temple

Rajaraja I

12th century

Darasuram (Tamil Nadu)

Brihadeshwara Temple

Rajaraja Chola I

1010 AD

Tanjore (Tamil Nadu)

Gangaikondacholapuram

Rajendra I

12th century

Gangaikonda cholapuram (Tamil Nadu)

Saint George Fort

East India Company

1644 AD

Chennai (Tamil Nadu)

Meenakshi Temple

Madurai, Tamil Nadu

Adhai Din Ka Jhopra

Qutubuddin Aibak

1192 AD

Ajmer (Rajasthan)

Dargah Ajmer Sharif

Sultan Shyasuddin

Hawa Mahal

Maharaja Pratap Singh

1799 AD

Jaipur (Rajasthan)

Nahargarh Fort

Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II

1734 AD

Jaigarh Fort

Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II

1726 AD

Vijaya Stambha

Maharana Kumbha

1448 AD

Chittorgarh (Rajasthan)

Dilwara Jain Temple

Vimal Shah

1582 AD

Mount Abu (Rajasthan)

Bharatpur Fort

Raja Surajmal Singh

19th century

Bharatpur (Rajasthan)

Amber Fort

Man Singh I

1592 AD

Jaipur (Rajasthan)

Jantar Mantar

Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II

1724-1736 AD

Mehrangarh Fort

Rao Jodha

1460 AD

Jodhpur (Rajasthan)

Jantar Mantar

Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II

1724-1737 AD

Ujjain (MP)

Khajuraho Temples

Chandelas

950-1050 AD

MP

Char Minar

Quli Qutub Shah

1591 AD

Hyderabad (Telangana)

Macca Masjid

Quli Qutub Shah

1694 AD

Golconda Fort

Qutub Shahi rulers

16th century

Shri Venkateswara Temple

Andhra Pradesh

Ajanta Caves

Gupta rulers

4-10th century

Aurangabad (Maharashtra)

Bibi Ka Maqbara

Aurangzeb

1661 AD

Ellora Caves

Rashtrakuta rulers

6-10th century

Maharashtra

Elephanta Caves

Rashtrakuta rulers

5-9 century

Mumbai (Maharashtra)

Gateway of India

British Govt.

20th century

Vikramasila Monastery

Dharma Pala

8th century

Bihar

Nalanda University

Kumargupta I

Shershah’s Tomb

Shershah’s son

1545 AD

Sasaram (Bihar)

Purana Qila

Shershah Suri

16th century

Delhi

Safdar Jung Tomb

Shuja-ud-Daula

1754 AD

Qutub Minar

Qutubuddin Aibak

1193 AD

Alai Darwaza

Alauddin Khiliji

1311 AD

Hauz Khas

Alauddin Khilji

Ferozshah Kotla

Ferozshan Tughlaq

Khirki Masjid

Ghyasuddin Tughlaq

1354 AD

Humayun’s Tomb

Empress Bega Begum

1533 AD

Jama Masjid

Shahjahan

1656 AD

Red Fort

Shahjahan

1639 AD

Moti Masjid

Aurangzeb

1660 AD

Delhi Fort, Delhi

Jantar Mantar

Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II

1724-1735 AD

New Delhi

India Gate

Edwin Lutyens (Architect)

Lal Bagh

Hyder Ali

1760 AD

Bengaluru (Karnataka)

Gol Gumbaz (largest dome in India)

Muhammad Adil Shah

1656 AD

Bijapur, Karnataka

Hampi Monuments

Karnataka

Swarna Mandir (Golden Temple)

Guru Ram Das with the fifth, Guru Arjan

1577 AD

Amritsar (Punjab)

Shantiniketan

Rabindra Nath Tagore

19th century

West Bengal

Victoria Memorial

British Govt.

1921 AD

Kolkata (West Bengal)

Sun Temple

Narsimhadeva I

1250 AD

Konark (Odisha)

Jagannath Temple

Anantvarman Ganga

1161 AD

Puri (Odisha)

Shalimar Garden

Jahangir

1619 AD

Srinagar (Jammu and Kashmir)

 

Sabarmati Ashram

Mahatma Gandhi

Gujarat

Ahmadabad

Ajanta- Ellora Caves

Gupta rulers

Maharashtra

Aurangabad

Ajmer Sharif Dargah

Sultan Shyasuddin

Rajasthan

Ajmer

Jodhpur Fort

Rao Jodha

Jodhpur

Belur Math

Swami Vivekananda

West Bengal

Kolkata

Victoria Memorial

British Govt.

Kolkata

 

State

Monument

Place

Built by

Bihar

 

Golghar

Patna

British Govt.

Pathar Ki Masjid

Patna

Pervez Shah

Sher Shah’s Tomb

Sasaram

Mir Muhammad Aliwal Khan

Vishnupad Temple

Gaya

Rani Ahilyabai

 

Delhi

 

Feroz Shah Kotla

Delhi

Ferozshan Tughlaq

Hauz Khas

Delhi

Alauddin Khilji

Humayun Tomb

Delhi

Empress Bega Begum

Jama Masjid

Delhi

Shahjahan

Jantar-Mantar

Delhi

Sawai Jai Singh

Lakshmi Narayan Temple

Delhi

Birla Family

Moti Masjid

Delhi

Aurangzeb

President House

Delhi

British Govt.

Qutub Minar

Delhi

Qutubuddin Aibak

Red Fort

Delhi

Shahjahan

Safdarjung Tomb

Delhi

Shuja-ud-daula

Gujarat

Sabarmati Ashram

Ahmadabad

Mahatma Gandhi

 

Nishat Garden

Srinagar

Asaf Ali

Shalimar Garden

Srinagar

Jahangir

Karnataka

Gol Gumbaz

Bijapur

Yaqut of Dabul

 

Maharashtra

 

Ajanta- Ellora Caves

Aurangabad

Gupta rulers

Bibi Ka Maqbara

Aurangabad

Aurangzeb

Elephanta Cave

Mumbai

Rashtrakuta rulers

Gateway Of India

Mumbai

British Govt.

Kanheri Fort

Mumbai

Buddhists

 

Odisha

Jagannath Temple

Puri

Anantavarman Ganga

Sun Temple

Konark

Narasimhadeva I

Punjab

Golden Temple

Amritsar

Guru Ramdas

 

Bharatpur Fort

Bharatpur

Raja Surajmal Singh

Dilwara Jain Temple

Mount Abu

Siddharaja

Hawa Mahal

Jaipur

Maharaja Pratap Singh

Jaigarh Fort

Jaipur

Sawai Jai Singh

Jodhpur Fort

Jodhpur

Rao Jodha

Nahargarh Fort

Jaipur

Sawai Jai Singh

Vijaya Stambha

Chittorgarh

Maharana Kumbha

Tamil Nadu

Saint George Fort

Chennai

East India Company

 

Telangana

 

Char- Minar

Hyderabad

Quli Qutub Shah

Makka Masjid

Hyderabad

Quli Qutub Shah

 

UP

 

Agra Fort

Agra

Akbar

Anand Bhawan

Allahabad

Motilal Nehru

Deewan-E- Khas

Agra Fort

Shahjahan

Fatehpur Sikri

Agra

Akbar

Moti Masjid

Agra

Shahjahan

Shish Mahal

Agra

Shahjahan

Taj Mahal

Agra

Shahjahan

 

 

West Bengal

 

Shantiniketan

West Bengal

Rabindranath Tagore

Victoria Memorial

Kolkata

British Govt.

 

The important monuments of India are designed and nurtured by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). To conclude, UP has the highest number of monuments (741), whereas Manipur has the lowest (1).

Important Monuments in Assam & North-East India states

Assam

55

Tripura

8

Mizoram

8

Meghalaya

8

Arunachal Pradesh

5

Nagaland

4

Sikkim

3

Manipur

1

ADRE 2023 Test Series Assamexam

Countries, Capitals, and Currencies- Important Notes for competitive exams

Countries, Capitals, and Currencies 

Countries, Capitals, and Currencies – Important Notes for competitive exams

Country

Capital

Currency

Afghanistan

Kabul

Afghani

Albania

Tirane

Lek

Algeria

Algiers

Dinar

Andorra

Andorra la Vella

Euro

Angola

Luanda

New Kwanza

Antigua and Barbuda

Saint John’s

East Caribbean dollar

Argentina

Buenos Aires

Peso

Armenia

Yerevan

Dram

Australia

Canberra

Australian dollar

Austria

Vienna

Euro (formerly schilling)

Azerbaijan

Baku

Manat

The Bahamas

Nassau

Bahamian dollar

Bahrain

Manama

Bahrain dinar

Bangladesh

Dhaka

Taka

Barbados

Bridgetown

Barbados dollar

Belarus

Minsk

Belorussian ruble

Belgium

Brussels

Euro (formerly Belgian franc)

Belize

Belmopan

Belize dollar

Benin

Porto-Novo

CFA Franc

Bhutan

Thimphu

Ngultrum

Bolivia

La Paz (administrative); Sucre (judicial)

Boliviano

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Sarajevo

Convertible Mark

Botswana

Gaborone

Pula

Brazil

Brasilia

Real

Brunei

Bandar Seri Begawan

Brunei dollar

Bulgaria

Sofia

Lev

Burkina Faso

Ouagadougou

CFA Franc

Burundi

Gitega

Burundi franc

Cambodia

Phnom Penh

Riel

Cameroon

Yaounde

CFA Franc

Canada

Ottawa

Canadian dollar

Cape Verde

Praia

Cape Verdean escudo

Central African Republic

Bangui

CFA Franc

Chad

N’Djamena

CFA Franc

Chile

Santiago

Chilean Peso

China

Beijing

Chinese Yuan

Colombia

Bogota

Colombian Peso

Comoros

Moroni

Franc

Republic of the Congo

Brazzaville

CFA Franc

Zimbabwe

Harare

United States dollar

Costa Rica

San Jose

Colón

Cote d’Ivoire

Yamoussoukro (official); Abidjan (de facto)

CFA Franc

Croatia

Zagreb

Croatian

Cuba

Havana

Cuban Peso

Cyprus

Nicosia

Euro

Czech Republic

Prague

Koruna

Denmark

Copenhagen

Danish Krone

Djibouti

Djibouti

Djiboutian franc

Dominica

Roseau

East Caribbean dollar

Dominican Republic

Santo Domingo

Dominican Peso

East Timor (Timor-Leste)

Dili

U.S. dollar

Ecuador

Quito

U.S. dollar

Egypt

Cairo

Egyptian pound

El Salvador

San Salvador

Colón; U.S. dollar

Equatorial Guinea

Malabo

CFA Franc

Eritrea

Asmara

Nakfa

Estonia

Tallinn

Estonia Kroon; Euro

Ethiopia

Addis Ababa

Birr

Fiji

Suva

Fiji dollar

Finland

Helsinki

Euro (formerly markka)

France

Paris

Euro (formerly French franc)

Gabon

Libreville

CFA Franc

The Gambia

Banjul

Dalasi

Georgia

Tbilisi

Lari

Germany

Berlin

Euro (formerly Deutsche mark)

Ghana

Accra

Cedi

Greece

Athens

Euro (formerly drachma)

Grenada

Saint George’s

East Caribbean dollar

Guatemala

Guatemala City

Quetzal

Guinea

Conakry

Guinean franc

Guinea-Bissau

Bissau

CFA Franc

Guyana

Georgetown

Guyanese dollar

Haiti

Port-au-Prince

Gourde

Honduras

Tegucigalpa

Lempira

Hungary

Budapest

Forint

Iceland

Reykjavik

Icelandic króna

India

New Delhi

Indian Rupee

Indonesia

Jakarta

Rupiah

Iran

Tehran

Rial

Iraq

Baghdad

Iraqi Dinar

Ireland

Dublin

Euro (formerly Irish pound [punt])

Israel

Jerusalem*

Shekel

Italy

Rome

Euro (formerly lira)

Jamaica

Kingston

Jamaican dollar

Japan

Tokyo

Yen

Jordan

Amman

Jordanian dinar

Kazakhstan

Nur Sultan

Tenge

Kenya

Nairobi

Kenya shilling

Kiribati

Tarawa Atoll

Kiribati dollar

North Korea

Pyongyang

Won

South Korea

Seoul

Won

Kuwait

Kuwait City

Kuwaiti Dinar

Kyrgyzstan

Bishkek

Som

Laos

Vientiane

New Kip

Latvia

Riga

Lats

Lebanon

Beirut

Lebanese pound

Lesotho

Maseru

Maluti

Liberia

Monrovia

Liberian dollar

Libya

Tripoli

Libyan dinar

Liechtenstein

Vaduz

Swiss franc

Lithuania

Vilnius

Litas

Luxembourg

Luxembourg

Euro (formerly Luxembourg franc)

Macedonia

Skopje

Denar

Madagascar

Antananarivo

Malagasy Ariary

Malawi

Lilongwe

Kwacha

Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur

Ringgit

Maldives

Male

Rufiyaa

Mali

Bamako

CFA Franc

Malta

Valletta

Euro

Marshall Islands

Majuro

U.S. Dollar

Mauritania

Nouakchott

Ouguiya

Mauritius

Port Louis

Mauritian rupee

Mexico

Mexico City

Mexican peso

Federated States of Micronesia

Palikir

U.S. Dollar

Moldova

Chisinau

Leu

Monaco

Monte Carlo

Euro

Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar

Togrog

Montenegro

Podgorica

Euro

Morocco

Rabat

Dirham

Mozambique

Maputo

Metical

Myanmar (Burma)

Nay Pyi Taw

Kyat

Namibia

Windhoek

Namibian dollar

Nauru

no official capital; government offices in Yaren District

Australian dollar

Nepal

Kathmandu

Nepalese rupee

Netherlands

Amsterdam; The Hague (seat of government)

Euro (formerly guilder)

New Zealand

Wellington

New Zealand dollar

Nicaragua

Managua

Gold cordoba

Niger

Niamey

CFA Franc

Nigeria

Abuja

Naira

Norway

Oslo

Norwegian krone

Oman

Muscat

Omani rial

Pakistan

Islamabad

Pakistani rupee

Palau

Melekeok

U.S. dollar

Palestine

Ramallah, East Jerusalem

Palestine Pound

Panama

Panama City

Balboa; U.S. dollar

Papua New Guinea

Port Moresby

Kina

Paraguay

Asuncion

Guaraní

Peru

Lima

Nuevo sol (1991)

Philippines

Manila

Peso

Poland

Warsaw

Zloty

Portugal

Lisbon

Euro (formerly escudo)

Qatar

Doha

Qatari riyal

Romania

Bucharest

Romanian Rupee

Russia

Moscow

Ruble

Rwanda

Kigali

Rwandan franc

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Basseterre

East Caribbean dollar

Saint Lucia

Castries

East Caribbean dollar

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Kingstown

East Caribbean dollar

Samoa

Apia

Tala

San Marino

San Marino

Euro

Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome

Dobra

Saudi Arabia

Riyadh

Riyal

Senegal

Dakar

CFA Franc

Serbia

Belgrade

Serbian Dinar

Seychelles

Victoria

Seychelles rupee

Sierra Leone

Freetown

Leone

Singapore

Singapore

Singapore dollar

Slovakia

Bratislava

Euro

Slovenia

Ljubljana

Slovenian tolar; euro (as of 1/1/07)

Solomon Islands

Honiara

Solomon Islands dollar

Somalia

Mogadishu

Somali shilling

South Africa

Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judiciary)

Rand

South Sudan

Juba

Sudanese Pound

Spain

Madrid

Euro (formerly peseta)

Sri Lanka

Colombo; Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (legislative)

Sri Lankan rupee

Sudan

Khartoum

Sudanese Pound

Suriname

Paramaribo

Surinamese dollar

Swaziland

Mbabane

Lilangeni

Sweden

Stockholm

Krona

Switzerland

Berne

Swiss franc

Syria

Damascus

Syrian pound

Taiwan

Taipei

Taiwan dollar

Tajikistan

Dushanbe

somoni

Tanzania

Dar es Salaam; Dodoma (legislative)

Tanzanian shilling

Thailand

Bangkok

Baht

Togo

Lome

CFA Franc

Tonga

Nuku’alofa

Pa’anga

Trinidad and Tobago

Port-of-Spain

Trinidad and Tobago dollar

Tunisia

Tunis

Tunisian dinar

Turkey

Ankara

Turkish lira (YTL)

Turkmenistan

Ashgabat

Manat

Tuvalu

Vaiaku village, Funafuti province

Tuvaluan Dollar

Uganda

Kampala

Ugandan new shilling

Ukraine

Kiev

Hryvnia

United Arab Emirates

Abu Dhabi

U.A.E. Dirham

United Kingdom

London

Pound sterling

United States of America

Washington D.C.

Dollar

Uruguay

Montevideo

Uruguay peso

Uzbekistan

Tashkent

Uzbekistani sum

Vanuatu

Port-Vila

Vatu

Vatican City (Holy See)

Vatican City

Euro

Venezuela

Caracas

Bolivar

Vietnam

Hanoi

Dong

Yemen

Sanaa

Rial

Zambia

Lusaka

kwacha

ADRE 2023 Test Series Assamexam

Important Inventions and Discoveries – ADRE 2023 Exam Notes

Important Inventions and Discoveries – ADRE 2023 Exam Notes

General Knowledge (GK) is an important section for Assam Direct Recruitment ADRE 2023. Science and Technology is a part of GK section.

List of some of Important Inventions and Discoveries:

Invention/Discovery

Name of the Inventor

Year of Invention

Automatic Calculator

Wilhelm Schickard

1623

Air Conditioner

Willis Carrier

1902

Anemometer

Leon Battista Alberti

1450

Animation

J. Stuart Blackton

Atom Bomb

Julius Robert Oppenheimer

1945

Aspirin

Dr. Felix Hoffman

1899

Airplane

Wilber and Orville Wright

1903

Adhesive tape

Richard G. Drew

1923

Bifocal Lens

Benjamin Franklin

1779

Barometer

Evangelista Torricelli

1643

Barbed Wire

Joseph F. Glidden

1873

Blood Group

Karl Lansdsteiner

1900s

Ball Point Pen

John Loud

Bicycle Tyres

John Boyd Dunlop

1888

Pedal Driven Bicycle

Kirkpatrick Macmillan

1839

Celluloid

Alexander Parkes

1861

Chloroform

Sir James Young Simpson

Cine Camera

Wm. Friese-Greene

1889

Circulation of blood

William Harvey

1628

Clock Mechanical

Hsing and Ling-Tsan

1725

Diesel Engine

Rudolf Diesel

1892

Centigrade Scale

Anders Celsius

1742

Chlorine

Carl Wilhelm Scheele

1774

Dynamite

Alfred B. Nobel

1867

Diesel Engine

Rudolf Diesel

1895

Electric stove/cooker

William S. Hadaway

1896

Electroscope

William Gilbert

1600s

Electric Fan

Schuyler Wheeler

1882

Electric Battery

Volta

1800

Elevator

Elisha G. Otis

1852

Electric Motor (DC)

Thomas Davenport

1873

Electromagnet

William Sturgeon

1824

Fountain Pen

Petrache Poenaru

1827

Fluorine

André-Marie Ampère

1810

Gramophone

Thomas Edison

1878

Hydrogen

Henry Cavendish

1766

Helicopter

Igor Sikorsky

1939

Hovercraft

Christopher Cockerell

1959

Hot Air Balloon

Josef & Etienne Montgolfier

1783

Helium

Jules Janssen

1868

Insulin

Sir Frederick Banting

1923

Jet Engine

Hans Von Ohain

1936

Lightning Conductor

Benjamin Franklin

1752

Locomotive

George Stephenson

1804

Laser

Theodore Maiman

1960

Light Bulb

Thomas Edison

1854

Motorcycle

Gottlieb Daimler

1885

Microscope

Zacharis Janssen

1590

Microphone

Alexander Graham Bell

1876

Machine Gun

Richard Gatling

1861

Neon Lamp

Georges Claude

1915

Oxygen

Joseph Priestley

1774

Ozone

Christian Schonbein

1839

Piano

Bartolomeo Cristofori

1700

Printing Press

Johannes Gutenberg

1440

Parachute

Louis-Sebastien Lenormand

1783

Polio Vaccine

Jonas Edward Salk

Periodic Table

Dmitri Mendeleev

1869

Penicillin

Alexander Fleming

1928

Pacemaker

Rune Elmqvist

1952

Petrol for Motor Car

Karl Benz

1885

Refrigerator

William Cullen

1748

Radium

Marie & Pierre Curie

1898

Rubber (vulcanized)

Charles Goodyear

1841

Rocket Engine

Robert H. Goddard

1926

Radio

Guglielmo Marconi

1894

Richter Scale

Charles Richter

1935

Ship (Turbine)

Charles Parsons

1894

Steam Ship

Robert Fulton

1807

Steam Boat

Robert Fulton

1786

Submarine

Cornelis Drebbel

1620

Stethoscope

Rene Laennec

1816

Saxophone

Adolphe Sax

1846

Sewing Machine

Elias Howe

1846

Steam-Powered Airship

Henri Giffard

1852

Soft Contact lenses

Otto Wichterle

1961

Synthesizer

Dr. Robert Arthur Moog

1964

Thermometer

Galileo

1593

Theory of Evolution

Charles Darwin

1858

Typewriter

Christopher Latham Sholes

Transistors

John Bardeen, William Shockley & Walter Brattain

1948

Telephone

Graham Bell

1874

Valve. Radio

Sir J.A Fleming

1904

Vacuum Cleaner

Hubert Cecil Booth

1901

Vitamin A

Frederick Gowland Hpokins

1912

Vitamin B

Christiaan Eijkman

1897

Vitamin C

Albert Szent-Gyorgi

Vitamin K

Henrik Dam

1929

Vitamin E

Herbert McLean Evans & Katherine Scott Bishop

 

Windshield wipers

Mary Anderson

1903

World Wide Web

Tim Berners Lee with Robert Cailliau 

1989

X-ray

Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen

1895

Xerox Machine

Chester Carlson

1928

ADRE 2023 Test Series Assamexam

Assam Current Affairs & GK Quiz for APSC 2023 – Set 344: October 2023, Week 1

Assam Current Affairs & GK Quiz for APSC 2023 – Set 344: October 2023, Week 1

(Daily and Monthly Assam Current Affairs & GK Quiz & MCQ for APSC Exams and various Assam exams)

Quiz Home Page Current Affairs Assam Quiz - Assam exam

Q1. Who was awarded the Sahitya Akademi’s Bal Sahitya Puraskar in Assamese language for the year 2023?

  1. Rothindranath Goswami
  2. Shyamalkanti Das
  3. Pratima Nandi Narzaree
  4. Naorem Bidyasagar

Rothindranath Goswami

His has been awarded for his novel Powalmoni Aru Chichingar Duhxahaxik Abhijan.

 

Q2. Which state’s Yak Churpi has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag?

  1. Himachal Pradesh
  2. Sikkim
  3. Jammu and Kashmir
  4. Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh’s Yak Churpi has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag. It is a naturally fermented dairy product crafted from the milk of yaks. Churpi is a traditional food of the tribal yak herders in the state.

Q3. When is the International Day of Non-Violence celebrated?

  1. October 1st
  2. October 2nd
  3. October 5th
  4. October 7th

October 2nd

The International Day of Non-Violence is celebrated on October 2nd each year, the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi. This day is an occasion to disseminate the message of non-violence, including through education and public awareness, and reaffirm the desire for a culture of peace, tolerance, understanding and non-violence. 

 

Q4. Which county won the 2023 ICC Women’s T20 World Cup?

  1. South Africa
  2. Australia
  3. England
  4. India


Australia

Q5. Which of the following Indian states has received a GI tag for its Pashmina craft?

  1. Rajasthan
  2. Himachal Pradesh
  3. Uttarakhand
  4. Jammu and Kashmir

Jammu &and Kashmir

Basohli Pashmina, a renowned traditional craft from the Kathua district of Jammu and Kashmir, has recently received the prestigious Geographical Indication (GI) tag. This recognition not only celebrates the exceptional craftsmanship of the artisans but also protects the authenticity and uniqueness of this artisanal heritage.

 

Q6. Who won the winners of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2023?

  1. Drew Weissman and Haruki Murakami
  2. Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman
  3. Pierre Agostini and Katalin Karikó
  4. Louis Brus and Ferenc Krausz

Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman

Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman were awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine “for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19”. Their work was critical for the development of the mRNA vaccines that have been used to vaccinate billions of people around the world against COVID-19. Their discoveries have also paved the way for the development of mRNA vaccines for other diseases.

 

Q7. When is World Nature Day observed on

  1. September 31
  2. October 2
  3. October 3
  4. October 5

October 3

World Nature Day is celebrated on October 3 every year. It is a day to raise awareness about the challenges facing our environment, particularly due to climate change. The theme for World Nature Conservation Day 2023 is ‘Forests and Livelihoods: Sustaining People and Planet’. This theme highlights the importance of forests for both people and the planet. Forests provide us with essential resources such as food, water, and clean air. They also play a vital role in regulating the climate and protecting biodiversity.

 

Q8. Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2023?

  1. Annie Ernaux
  2. Abdulrazak Gurnah
  3. Louise Glück
  4. Jon Fosse

Jon Fosse

Jon Fosse won the Nobel Prize in Literature 2023 “for his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable”. Fosse is a Norwegian playwright and novelist. His work is known for its spare, poetic prose and its focus on themes such as birth, death, and faith.

 

Q9. Who won the Maldives presidential election in 2023?

  1. Ibrahim Solih
  2. Mohamed Muizzu
  3. Abdulla Yameen
  4. Mohamed Nasheed

 

Mohamed Muizzu

 

Q10. Annual joint military exercise SAMPRITI being held between India and which country?

  1. Nepal
  2. Bangladesh
  3. Sri Lanka
  4. Thailand

 

Bangladesh

The 11th edition of the India-Bangladesh annual joint military exercise SAMPRITI is being held in Umroi, Meghalaya. The exercise is being organized alternately by both countries and highlights their robust bilateral defence cooperation initiatives. SAMPRITI-XI began on October 3, 2023, and will continue for 14 days. The focus of the exercise is on enhancing interoperability, sharing tactical drills, and promoting best practices.

Current Affairs – Home Page | Current Affairs & GK Quiz – Home Page

Nobel Prize Winners 2022 in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Economics, Peace and Literature & their achievements

Nobel Prize Winners 2022 in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Economics, Peace and Literature

Nobel Prize 2022 winners Full List & their Contributions | নবেল পুৰস্কাৰ বিজয়ী ২০২২
Watch Nobel Prize 2022 Winners Video
Nobel Prize Awards
  • Awarded to those who have conferred the greatest benefits to humankind.
  • Alfred Nobel in his will, he bequeathed all of his “remaining realisable assets” to be used to establish five prizes which became known as “Nobel Prizes” in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace categories.
    Nobel Prizes were first awarded in 1901 & Prize in Economics started in 1968.
  • Prize includes = A gold medal, a diploma, and a monetary award of 10 million SEK (=7.4Crore INR)

Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine 2022
Professor Svante Pääbo
“For the discovery of the genetic identity of two of humankind’s earliest ancestors, and opening a new window on the human evolution process.”
  • He is a Swedish geneticist specialises in evolutionary genetics.
  • One of the founders of paleogenetics, study of the past through examination of preserved genetic material from the remains of ancient organisms.

Nobel Prize in Literature 2022
Annie Ernaux
“For the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements, and collective restraints of personal memory”
  • She is 16th French writer, and the first Frenchwoman, to receive the literature prize.

Noble Peace Prize 2022
  • Ales Bialiatski
  • Ukrainian human rights org. Center for Civil Liberties
  • Russian human rights org. Memorial

Nobel Prize in Physics 2022
  • Alain Aspect
  • John F. Clauser
  • Anton Zeilinger
“for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science” – Quantum Physics
  • Conducted groundbreaking experiments using entangled quantum states, where two particles behave like a single unit even when they are separated.
  • Their results have cleared the way for new technology based upon quantum information.

Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022
  • Carolyn Bertozzi
  • Morten Meldal
  • Barry Sharpless
“for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry”
  • Its about making difficult processes easier.
  • Barry Sharpless and Morten Meldal have laid foundation for a functional form of chemistry – click chemistry in which molecular building blocks snap together quickly and efficiently.
  • Carolyn Bertozzi has taken click chemistry to a new dimension and started utilising it in living organism.

Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2022
  • Ben S. Bernanke
  • Douglas W. Diamond
  • Philip H. Dybvig
“for research on banks and financial crises”
  • The award was established in 1968 by an endowment “in perpetuity” from Sweden’s central bank, Sveriges Riksbank.
Watch Nobel Prize 2022 Winners Video

Nobel Prize Winners 2021 in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Economics, Peace and Literature

Nobel Prize Winners 2020 in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Economics, Peace and Literature

Nobel Prize Winners 2019 in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Economics, Peace and Literature

 

Full list of Countries and their Capital & Currency – APSC / Assam Exam GK

Full list of Countries and their Capital & Currency

Full list of important countries and their capital & currency used. Very Important for competitive exams of Govt Recruitment/jobs.

  Country, Capital & Currency  .
Country Name Capital Currency
Afghanistan Kabul Afghani
Albania Tirane Lek
Algeria Algiers Dinar
Angola Luanda New Kwanza
Argentina Buenos Aires Peso
Armenia Yerevan Dram
Australia Canberra Australian dollar
Austria Vienna Euro
Azerbaijan Baku Manat
Bahrain Manama Bahrain dinar
Bangladesh Dhaka Taka
Barbados Bridgetown Barbados dollar
Belarus Minsk Belorussian ruble
Belgium Brussels Euro
Bhutan Thimphu Ngultrum
Bolivia La Paz (administrative); Sucre (judicial) Boliviano
Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo Convertible Mark
Botswana Gaborone Pula
Brazil Brasilia Real
Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan Brunei dollar
Bulgaria Sofia Lev
Burkina Faso Ouagadougou CFA Franc
Cambodia Phnom Penh Riel
Cameroon Yaounde CFA Franc
Canada Ottawa Canadian dollar
Central African Republic Bangui CFA Franc
Chad N’Djamena CFA Franc
Chile Santiago Chilean Peso
China Beijing Chinese Yuan
Colombia Bogota Colombian Peso
Republic of the Congo Brazzaville CFA Franc
Zimbabwe Harare United States dollar
Costa Rica San Jose Colón
Cote d’Ivoire Yamoussoukro (official); Abidjan (de facto) CFA Franc
Croatia Zagreb Croatian
Cuba Havana Cuban Peso
Cyprus Nicosia Euro
Czech Republic Prague Koruna
Denmark Copenhagen Danish Krone
Djibouti Djibouti Djiboutian franc
Dominica Roseau East Caribbean dollar
Dominican Republic Santo Domingo Dominican Peso
East Timor (Timor-Leste) Dili U.S. dollar
Ecuador Quito U.S. dollar
Egypt Cairo Egyptian pound
El Salvador San Salvador Colón; U.S. dollar
Equatorial Guinea Malabo CFA Franc
Eritrea Asmara Nakfa
Estonia Tallinn Estonia Kroon; Euro
Ethiopia Addis Ababa Birr
Fiji Suva Fiji dollar
Finland Helsinki Euro
France Paris Euro
Gabon Libreville CFA Franc
Gambia Banjul Dalasi
Georgia Tbilisi Lari
Germany Berlin Euro
Ghana Accra Cedi
Greece Athens Euro
Guatemala Guatemala City Quetzal
Guinea Conakry Guinean franc
Guyana Georgetown Guyanese dollar
Haiti Port-au-Prince Gourde
Honduras Tegucigalpa Lempira
Hungary Budapest Forint
Iceland Reykjavik Icelandic króna
India New Delhi Indian Rupee
Indonesia Jakarta Rupiah
Iran Tehran Rial
Iraq Baghdad Iraqi Dinar
Ireland Dublin Euro
Israel Jerusalem Shekel
Italy Rome Euro
Jamaica Kingston Jamaican dollar
Japan Tokyo Yen
Jordan Amman Jordanian dinar
Kazakhstan Nur Sultan Tenge
Kenya Nairobi Kenya shilling
Kiribati Tarawa Atoll Kiribati dollar
North Korea Pyongyang Won
South Korea Seoul Won
Kuwait Kuwait City Kuwaiti Dinar
Kyrgyzstan Bishkek Som
Laos Vientiane New Kip
Latvia Riga Lats
Lebanon Beirut Lebanese pound
Lesotho Maseru Maluti
Liberia Monrovia Liberian dollar
Libya Tripoli Libyan dinar
Liechtenstein Vaduz Swiss franc
Lithuania Vilnius Litas
Luxembourg Luxembourg Euro
Macedonia Skopje Denar
Madagascar Antananarivo Malagasy Ariary
Malawi Lilongwe Kwacha
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Ringgit
Maldives Male Rufiyaa
Mali Bamako CFA Franc
Malta Valletta Euro
Marshall Islands Majuro U.S. Dollar
Mauritania Nouakchott Ouguiya
Mauritius Port Louis Mauritian rupee
Mexico Mexico City Mexican peso
Federated States of Micronesia Palikir U.S. Dollar
Moldova Chisinau Leu
Monaco Monte Carlo Euro
Mongolia Ulaanbaatar Togrog
Montenegro Podgorica Euro
Morocco Rabat Dirham
Mozambique Maputo Metical
Myanmar Nay Pyi Taw Kyat
Namibia Windhoek Namibian dollar
Nauru no official capital – govt offices in Yaren District Australian dollar
Nepal Kathmandu Nepalese rupee
Netherlands Amsterdam; The Hague (seat of government) Euro
New Zealand Wellington New Zealand dollar
Nicaragua Managua Gold cordoba
Niger Niamey CFA Franc
Nigeria Abuja Naira
Norway Oslo Norwegian krone
Oman Muscat Omani rial
Pakistan Islamabad Pakistani rupee
Palau Melekeok U.S. dollar
Palestine Ramallah, East Jerusalem Palestine Pound
Panama Panama City Balboa; U.S. dollar
Papua New Guinea Port Moresby  Kina
Paraguay Asuncion Guaraní
Peru Lima Nuevo sol
Philippines Manila Peso
Poland Warsaw Zloty
Portugal Lisbon Euro
Qatar Doha Qatari riyal
Romania Bucharest Romanian Rupee
Russia Moscow Ruble
Rwanda Kigali Rwandan franc
Saudi Arabia Riyadh Riyal
Senegal Dakar CFA Franc
Serbia Belgrade Serbian Dinar
Seychelles Victoria Seychelles rupee
Sierra Leone Freetown Leone
Singapore Singapore Singapore dollar
Slovakia Bratislava Euro
Slovenia Ljubljana Slovenian tolar; euro
Solomon Islands Honiara Solomon Islands dollar
Somalia Mogadishu Somali shilling
South Africa Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judiciary) Rand
South Sudan Juba Sudanese Pound
Spain Madrid Euro 
Sri Lanka Colombo; Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (legislative) Sri Lankan rupee
Sudan Khartoum Sudanese Pound
Suriname Paramaribo Surinamese dollar
Swaziland Mbabane Lilangeni
Sweden Stockholm Krona
Switzerland Berne Swiss franc
Syria Damascus Syrian pound
Taiwan Taipei Taiwan dollar
Tajikistan Dushanbe somoni
Tanzania Dar es Salaam; Dodoma (legislative) Tanzanian shilling
Thailand Bangkok Baht
Trinidad and Tobago Port-of-Spain Trinidad and Tobago dollar
Tunisia Tunis Tunisian dinar
Turkey Ankara Turkish lira
Turkmenistan Ashgabat Manat
Uganda Kampala Ugandan new shilling
Ukraine Kiev Hryvnia
United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Dirham
United Kingdom London Pound sterling
United States of America Washington D.C. Dollar
Uruguay Montevideo Uruguay peso
Uzbekistan Tashkent Uzbekistani sum
Vatican City (Holy See) Vatican City Euro
Venezuela Caracas Bolivar
Vietnam Hanoi Dong
Yemen Sanaa Rial
Zambia Lusaka Kwacha

Indian states’ ranking in different Indices in 2022 & 2021

 Indian states’ ranking in the different Indexes in 2022 & 2021

Rankings of Indian states in various Indices & Reports in 2022 and 2021. These rankings are very important topic for any exams.

Important Books for Assam General Knowledge 
  Economy of Assam
  Environment & Ecology
  Geography of Assam
  History of Britain
  Assam – Art & Culture
  History of Assam – Ahom and British Period
  History of Assam – Ancient Period

 

Index name  Published by Indian Rank/ Topper

State Ranking Index for National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2022

Union Food and Consumer Affairs Ministry

Odisha

SDG India Index 2020-21

NITI Aayog

Kerala

State Energy and Climate Index

NITI Aayog

1. Gujarat 2. Kerala 3. Punjab

Top Three States among Smaller States Category 1. Goa 2. Tripura 3. Manipur

States Start-up ranking 2021

Department for promotion of industry and internal trade (DPIIT)

Gujarat and Karnataka

Export Preparedness Index 2021

NITI Aayog

1. Gujarat 2. Maharashtra 3. Karnataka

State of Governance ranking 2021

SKOCH Group

1. Andhra Pradesh 2. West Bengal 3. Odisha

India State of Forest Report (ISFR)’ 2021

Forest Survey of India (FSI)

Area-wise, Madhya Pradesh has largest forest cover

Atal Ranking of Institutions on Innovation Achievements (ARIIA) 2021

Ministry of Education’s innovation cell

IIT Madras

Smart City Index 2022

Institute for Management Development, in collaboration with Singapore University for Technology and Design (SUTD)

1. Bhopal 2. Indore 3. Varanasi

Most costly cities in India Mercer’s 2022 Cost of Living assessment

Mumbai (most expensive city)

Kolkata is the least costly city in Asia.

State Energy and Climate Index 2022 NITI Aayog

Gujarat

LEADS 2021 Index  

Gujarat

NIRF India Rankings 2022 Union Ministry of Education

IIT Madras

India Innovation Index 2021 NITI Aayog Karnataka
QS India University Rankings 2021 Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB)



India’s Rankings in International Index/ Indices & Reports 2022 & 21

India’s Rankings in Different Indices & Reports in 2020 & 2019 (Latest Rankings)

India’s Rankings in International  Indices & Reports is a very important topic for any exams.

Important Books for Assam General Knowledge 
  Economy of Assam
  Environment & Ecology
  Geography of Assam
  History of Britain
  Assam – Art & Culture
  History of Assam – Ahom and British Period
  History of Assam – Ancient Period

 

Index/Report Released by India’s Rank Top Country
International Intellectual Property Index 2022 US Chambers of Commerce 43rd

1. United States
2. United Kingdom
3. Germany

Human Development Index HDI 2022 UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) 131st 1. Norway
2. Australia
3. Switzerland
Global Climate Risk Index 2021 German watch 7th 1.Mozambique 2. Zimbabwe 3. Bahamas
Climate Change Performance Index 2022 New Climate Institute, Germanwatch and CAN 10th
Global Unicorn List 2021 Hurun Research Institute 3rd United States
World Talent Ranking 2021 IMD 56th 1.Switzerland 2. Sweden
3.Luxembourg
Global Health Security Index 2021 Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) and Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) 66th 1. USA
2. Australia
3. Finland
Ease of Doing Business Report 2020 World Bank 63rd Newzealand
World Digital Competitiveness Rankings IMD World Competitiveness Center 44th USA
Global Hunger Index 2021 Irish aid agency Concern in partnership with Welthungerhilfe 101st Total of 18 countries, including China, Kuwait and Brazil, shared the top rank
World Competitiveness Index 2022 Institute for Management and Development’s (IMD) 37th Denmark
Global Talent Competitiveness Index 2021 Adecco Group, INSEAD and Tata Communications 88th Top 3 Countries: 1. Switzerland 2. Singapore 3. United States
World Digital Competitiveness Rankings IMD World Competitiveness Center 44th USA
Travel and Tourism Development Index World Economic Forum 54th Japan
Global Liveability Index 2022 Economist Intelligence Unit(EIU) New Delhi 112th Rank Austria’s Capital Vienna
Safe Cities Index 2021 Economist Intelligence Unit New Delhi 48th Rank Copenhagen
Asia Power Index 2021 Lowy Institute 4th Top:
1. United States
2. China
3. Japan
Inclusive Internet Index 2021 EIU (Economist Intelligence Unit) 49th Sweden
Global Innovation Index 2021 World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) 46th Top 3: 1.Switzerland 2.Sweden
3. USA
Henley Passport Index 2022 Henley & Partners 84th Japan
QS World University Ranking 2022 Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) 177th Position, IIT Bombay Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), United States
Global Peace Index 2019 Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) 135th Iceland
World Press Freedom Index 2022 Reporters Without Borders 150th Norway
Global Energy Transition Index 2021 World Economic Forum 87th Sweden
Corruption Perception Index 2021 Transparency International 85th Denmark,  Finland and New Zealand
Human Capital Index 2020 World Bank 116th Singapore
Global Terrorism Index 2022 Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP) 12th Afghanistan
Human Freedom Index 2020 Cato and Fraser Institute 111th New Zealand
Global Gender Gap Index 2022 World Economic Forum (WEF) 135th Iceland
E-commerce Development Index 2019 UNCTAD 73rd Netherlands
Global Competitiveness Index 2019 World Economic Forum 68th Singapore
Global Economic Freedom Index 2022 Canada’s Fraser Institute 105th Hong Kong
Environmental Performance Index 2022 Yale University and Columbia University 180th Denmark
World Happiness report 2022 UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network 136th 1. Finland
2. Denmark
3. Iceland
Most valuable nation brand 2021 Brand Finances 7th United States
Renewable Energy Country Attractiveness Index (RECAI) 2021 Ernst & Young (EY) 3rd 1. USA
2. China
3. India
lobal Cybersecurity Index 2020 International Telecommunication Union (ITU) 10th USA

Assam Current Affairs – July 04-06, 2022

Assam & NE Current Affairs & GK – July 04-06 2022

( Covers all important Current Affairs & GK topics for the July 04- 06, 2022)

Go To Assam Current Affairs                      Go To Assam Current Affairs Quiz

Current Affairs GK & Quiz Monthly – July 2022

Assam Current Affairs and GK Quiz – Set 313: July 2022, Week 1 | Watch Quiz Video

July 04-06, 2022

Government of Assam approves identification of five Muslim sub-groups as indigenous Assamese Muslim communities.

The government of Assam approved the identification of five Assamese Muslim sub-groups as indigenous Assamese Muslim communities. 

These include Goriyas, Moriyas, Julhas, Deshis, and Syeds as indigenous Assamese Muslim communities. 

The decision to identify five sub-groups as indigenous was taken in line with recommendations of seven sub-groups/committees formed by the state government last year to discuss issues concerning Assamese Muslim community.

The ‘indigenous’ status to Assamese-speaking Muslim communities will distinguish them from Bengali-speaking Muslims, who migrated from East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) to Assam. 

This classification has been a long-standing demand of Assamese Muslim communities. The classification is also important because to identify the people from minority communities who are the original residents of Assam and have not migrated to the state.


Delhi will host a world-class ‘Delhi Shopping Festival’ in 2023

Delhi will host its first ever world-class ‘Delhi Shopping Festival’ from January 28 to February 26, 2023. This major announcement was made by Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal.

The Delhi Shopping Festival was one of the ambitious projects proposed in the Rozgaar Budget 2022-23 presented by deputy chief minister Manish Sisodia in March this year.

About the festival

  • The festival will be organised from January 28-February 26, 2022. 
  • The festival will have a special opening and closing ceremony. 
  • All major markets and malls will be decorated. It will offer an unparalleled shopping experience to people.
  • There will be at least 200 concerts over the span of 30 days.
  •  Exhibitions will  be organised on different themes including spirituality, gaming, technology, health and wellness.
  • The festival will have a lot to offer for the youth, children and families. 
  • All markets and shops will offer heavy discounts on products during this festival. 
  • There will be a lot of entertainment programmes involving top artists from across the country. 

Odisha has ranked number one in State Ranking Index for NFSA 2022 

Recently, the Union Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution has released the 1st edition of ‘State Ranking Index for NFSA’.

Key Points

  • Odisha bagged the first position for implementation of the National Food Security Act (NFSA). Uttar Pradesh is ranked second and Andhra Pradesh is ranked third.
  • Tripura secured number one, Himachal Pradesh second and Sikkim is at the third position among special category states for the implementation of the National Food Security Act.
  • Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu scored the highest in terms of coverage, targeting and implementing provisions of NFSA. 
  • Bihar, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana had the best delivery platform displaying the efficiency of the TPDS supply chain.

About National Food Security Act (NFSA) 

  • The National Food Security Act (NFSA) was enacted on July 5, 2013. 
  • It is an Indian Act of Parliament which aims to provide subsidized food grains. 
  • Its aim is to ensure that everyone everywhere has enough good-quality food to lead a healthy life at affordable prices.
  • It includes the Midday Meal Scheme, Integrated Child Development Services scheme and the Public Distribution System.
  • The Act legally entitled up to 75% of the rural population and 50% of the urban population to receive subsidized food grains under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS).
  • The Act ensures nutritional support to women and children. Pregnant and lactating women would be entitled to nutritious meals, free of charge under the MDM and ICDS schemes.
  • The Act covers two-thirds of the entire population under two categories of beneficiaries: Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) households Priority Households (PHH).

Tanuja Nesari was awarded with the Ayurveda Ratna Award by the UK Parliament

Tanuja Nesari, Director of All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) was awarded with the Ayurveda Ratna Award by the UK Parliament.  

The UK’s All-Party Parliamentary Group on Indian Traditional Sciences (ITSappg) conferred the award  for her contribution to promoting the growth of Ayurveda in India and abroad.

She has been honoured for her exceptional service of the highest order for the promotion of Ayurveda.

The All-Party Parliamentary Group on Indian Traditional Sciences was formed in 2014 with an aim to spread the knowledge of Ayurveda, Yoga, Jyotish, Vastu, Unani and Sangeetam in United Kingdom and abroad.


States’ Start-up Ranking 2021 released 

The Ministry of Commerce and Industry has released the 3rd edition of Ranking of States on Support to Startup Ecosystems. 

The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry has been conducting the States’ Start-up Ranking Exercise since 2018. The main objective is to facilitate the ease of building a start-up and doing business across the country.

Key Points

Evaluation Parameters: participants were evaluated across 7 broad Reform Areas consisting of 26 Action Points like– 

  • Institutional Support 
  • Fostering Innovation and Entrepreneurship 
  • Access to Market 
  • Incubation support
  • Funding Support
  • Mentorship Support
  • Capacity Building of Enablers

Participation: A total of 24 states and 7 Union Territories participated in the States’ Startup Ranking 2021 exercise. In States’ Startup Ranking 2020 exercise, only 25 states and UTs participated. 

Categorization: For the purposes of the States’ Startup Ranking, States and Union Territories are classified into 5 Categories, viz. 

  • Best Performers
  • Top Performers
  • Leaders 
  • Aspiring Leaders
  • Emerging Start-up Ecosystems

States’ Startup Ranking 2021 Results

  • Gujarat and Karnataka appeared as the Best Performers in the States category. 
  • Meghalaya top among UTs and North-eastern States category. 
  • Kerala, Maharashtra, Orissa and Telangana won the Top Performers award among states category. 
  • Jammu and Kashmir appeared as the Top Performer among UTs and NE states category.
  • Assam, Punjab, Tamil Nādu, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh were adjudged the winners in the Leaders category among states.
  • Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh and Goa bagged the Leaders honour among the UTs and NE states. 
  • Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan were declared as Aspiring Leadersamong the States. 
  • Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Nagaland, Puducherry and Tripura were the Aspiring Leaders from the UTs and NE states.
  • Andhra Pradesh and Bihar from States category and Mizoram and Ladakh from the UTs/NE States were clubbed under the Emerging Start-up Ecosystem.

Michelle Poonawalla bags the coveted Shiromani Award

Michelle Poonawalla received the coveted Shromani Award at the NRI World Summit 2022, the United Kingdom for her contribution to the field of Art.

Poonawalla also unveiled her artwork at JMS Foundation Charity Gala Dinner at The Dorchester in London. Her film ‘Reserve’ marks water scarcity as a global crisis and accentuated pollution and contamination of water reserves.

The Shiromani Award was also awarded to Shri Sadhu Bhramvihari, Lord Rami Ranger, Rita Hinduja Chhabria, Dr. Kamel Hothi OBE and Falguni Shane Peacock.

Shiromani Award 

  • The Shiromani Award was formed in 1977. 
  • The award has been bestowed on Mother Teresa, Chief Marshal Manekshaw, Raj Kapoor, Sunil Gavaskar, Sachin Tendulkar, Kapil Dev, PT Usha, Leander Paes, Vishwanathan Anand, The Dalai Lama, Jaya Bachchan and Asha Bhosle in the past. 

 

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