Nobel Prize Winners 2022 in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Economics, Peace and Literature
Nobel Prize 2022 winners Full List & their Contributions | নবেল পুৰস্কাৰ বিজয়ী ২০২২
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Nobel Prize Awards
- Awarded to those who have conferred the greatest benefits to humankind.
- Alfred Nobel in his will, he bequeathed all of his “remaining realisable assets” to be used to establish five prizes which became known as “Nobel Prizes” in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace categories.
Nobel Prizes were first awarded in 1901 & Prize in Economics started in 1968. - Prize includes = A gold medal, a diploma, and a monetary award of 10 million SEK (=7.4Crore INR)
Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine 2022
Professor Svante Pääbo
“For the discovery of the genetic identity of two of humankind’s earliest ancestors, and opening a new window on the human evolution process.”
- He is a Swedish geneticist specialises in evolutionary genetics.
- One of the founders of paleogenetics, study of the past through examination of preserved genetic material from the remains of ancient organisms.
Nobel Prize in Literature 2022
Annie Ernaux
“For the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements, and collective restraints of personal memory”
- She is 16th French writer, and the first Frenchwoman, to receive the literature prize.
Noble Peace Prize 2022
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Ales Bialiatski
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Ukrainian human rights org. Center for Civil Liberties
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Russian human rights org. Memorial
Nobel Prize in Physics 2022
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Alain Aspect
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John F. Clauser
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Anton Zeilinger
“for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science” – Quantum Physics
- Conducted groundbreaking experiments using entangled quantum states, where two particles behave like a single unit even when they are separated.
- Their results have cleared the way for new technology based upon quantum information.
Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022
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Carolyn Bertozzi
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Morten Meldal
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Barry Sharpless
“for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry”
- Its about making difficult processes easier.
- Barry Sharpless and Morten Meldal have laid foundation for a functional form of chemistry – click chemistry in which molecular building blocks snap together quickly and efficiently.
- Carolyn Bertozzi has taken click chemistry to a new dimension and started utilising it in living organism.
Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2022
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Ben S. Bernanke
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Douglas W. Diamond
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Philip H. Dybvig
“for research on banks and financial crises”
- The award was established in 1968 by an endowment “in perpetuity” from Sweden’s central bank, Sveriges Riksbank.
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Nobel Prize Winners 2021 in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Economics, Peace and Literature
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