Assam Sahitya Sabha (Assam Art & Culture Notes)

Assam Sahitya Sabha: APSC Study Materials & Notes
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Assam Sahitya Sabha

Assam Sahitya Sabha or Assam Literary Society
  • It is a non Government, non profit, literary organisation of Assam.
  • It was founded in December, 1917 to promote the culture of Assam and Assamese literature.
  • It has about one thousand branches all over Assam and also outside the state.
  • It’s central office is at Jorhat
Genesis
  • The history of modern Assam, modern Assamese language and literature and culture found their starting points in the early part of the 19th century.
  • Since 1872 some efforts were made to build up some organisations for the development of modern Assamese language, literature and culture.
  • Padmanath Gohain Baruah had established Kohima Sahitya Sabha at Kohima, Nagaland, in the month of December, 1895. Padmanath Gohain Baruah was founder Secretary and Nabin Chandra Bhattacherjee was the founder President.
  • Assam Sahitya Sabha, which came into being in 1917, was the final results of all those efforts.
  • The first conference was held in the month of 26th December 1917 and Padmanath Gohain Baruah was it’s first President. Sarat Chandra Goswami was the first secretary.
  • At that time it was held under the banner of Sodou Axom Sahitya Sanmilani. On 5th May of 1924, it was registered as ‘Axom Sahitya Sabha’ and the earlier name was formally changed in 1944.

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Main functions
  • Work for all round development of the Assamese language, literature and the culture of Assamese.
  • Publications of Dictionary, Research works, monographs on languages, literature, culture, tribes and races etc.
  • To enquire, discover, collect and research on ancient Assamese literature.
  • To promote music, art and sculpture of the State.
  • To promote and publicize the Assamese language and literature.
Sahitya Sabha festivals
  • The conference of the Asam Sahitya Sabha helds biennially. The writers of the state assemble, exchange their views and address the people.
  • First conference of Asam Sahitya Sabha was held at Sivasagar, Assam.
  • The last conference was held in Padmanath Gohain Baruah Khetra, Sivasagar from 8 February to 12 February 2017.

The official journal of the Asam Sahitya Sabha, Asam Sahitya Sabha Patrika was first published in 1927.

Presidents
  • Padmanath Gohain Baruah was the first president of Asam Sahitya Sabha  during the inaugural conference at Sibsagar in 1917.
  • Chandradhar Barua Goalpara was president 1918, Kaliram Medhi in 1919, Hemchandra Goswami in 1920 and Amrit Bhushan Dev Adhikari in 1923.
Unicode for Assamese language
  • A team, included the current Sahitya Sabha president Dr Paramananda Rajbongshi, met with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) working group II to sound out a long-standing demand for an independent digital identity to the Assamese script.
  • Unicode Standard was accepted by the Government of India in 2000, the Unicode Consortium did “not encode the Assamese script, instead added two characters of the Assamese script to the Bengali script, depicting them as a Bengali characters.”

According to the Asam Sahitya Sabha factsheet, the early 5th century inscription of the Nagajari-Khanikar village in Assam’s Golaghat district is the oldest Assamese inscription. 

 

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Bodo Sahitya Sabha (Assam Art & Culture Notes)

Bodo Sahitya Sabha: APSC Study Materials & Notes
Assam Art, Culture & Crafts - Assam Exam

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Bodo Sahitya Sabha

Bodo Sahitya Sabha
  • The Bodo Sahitya Sabha promotes the Bodo language and Bodo literature.
  • It was founded on 16 November 1952, under the presidency of Joy Bhadra Hagjer, at Basugaon, in the district of Kokrajhar, Assam.
Major works of Bodo Sahitya Sabha
  • Bodo intellectuals felt that Bodo language must be preserved and developed at par with Assamese and Bengali languages, as they realized very late that the education was the key component to the overall development of Bodo people and their language.
  • After prolonged struggle and determination of the Bodo Sahitya Sabha, the Bodo language was introduced as a medium of instruction at primary level in 1963 and then at secondary level in 1968.
  • Bodo language and literature has been recognized as one of the Major Indian Languages (MIL) in Gauhati, Dibrugarh and North-Eastern Hill Universities.
  • In 1985, Bodo has been recognized as an associated state official language of Assam.
  • It is credited for a large number of books on prose, poetry, drama, short story, novel, biography, travelogue, children’s literature & criticism.

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Recent development
  • Recently, under the aegis of the commission for Scientific and Technical terminology, HRD Ministry, the Govt. of India, the Bodo Sahitya Sabha is preparing more than forty thousand scientific and technical terms in Bodo language.
  • Since 2005, Sahitya Akademi Award for Bodo language is given each year, by Sahitya Akademi, to writers and their works, for their outstanding contribution to the upliftment of the language.
  • By 92nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003, Bodo language was added to the 8th Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Important Personality
  • Joy Bhadra Hagjer was the first Presidents of Bodo Sahitya Sabha, from 1952 to 1966, and Satish Chandra Basumatary was the second President for the period of 1966-1968.
  • Sahitya Akademi Awardee for Bodo language in 2005 was Mangal Singh Hazowary  and in 2006 was Katindra Swargiary.

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Mising Agom Kebang (Assam Art & Culture Notes)

Mising Agom Kebang (MAK): APSC Study Materials & Notes
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Mising Agom Kebang

Mising Agom Kebang
  • The Mising Agom Kebang is the highest body of the Mising people.
  • It was established on 18 April 1972 in the district of Dhemaji, Assam.
  • It is a non-political voluntary organization, dedicated to the cause of preservation and development of Mising language and literature.
  • It has been registered as a ‘society’under the SOCIETIES REGISTRATION ACT, 1860, Govt of India
Genesis
  • Nahendra Padun, a research student at Gauhati University, and Prof. Tabu Taid, a lecturer in English at Cotton College, Guwahati, initiated to carrying the works of the Guwahati Mising Kebang at the level of the whole Mising community.
  • A meeting was organised at Disangmukh of Sibsagar district on April 17 and 18, 1972 and there a resolution was adopted to set up an organization named Mising Agom Kebang (MAK).
  • Tabu Ram Taid as its first president and Nahendra Padun as its first secretary.

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Activities
  • The MAK decided to adopt the Roman system of writing as the script for Mising language, with extensive modification as per the requirement of the phonemics of the Mising tribes.
  • MAK has also published various books and periodicals written in Mising language, mainly on Mising language, literature, and culture.
  • MAK also worked for the introduction of Mising language in the primary schools in Mising villages, and in 1985 the Assam government agreed to do so.

Headquarters – Karichuk in Dhemaji District.

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