Assam Current Affairs – September 25-27, 2022

Assam & NE Current Affairs & GK – September 25-27, 2022

( Covers all important Current Affairs & GK topics for the September 25-27, 2022)

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Current Affairs GK & Quiz Monthly – July 2022

Assam Current Affairs and GK Quiz – Set 316: July 2022, Week 4 

September 25-27, 2022

Rhino Memorial in Kaziranga National Park

The Kaziranga National Park in Assam has got a memorial made out of the ash of burnt rhino horns. The memorial was unveiled by Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma.

Key Points

  • The memorial having three rhino sculptures was named “Abode of the Unicorns”, it has three rhino sculptures – an adult male, an adult female and a calf.
  • It also has three statutes of forest guards, created using different materials.
  • The rhino statues were created using ashes collected from around 2,500 rhino horns that were burnt to flames by the Assam Government.
  • The rhino memorials in Kaziranga National Park are crafted by the sculptor Biju Das and the statues of the forest guards were sculpted by Biren Singha.
  • It takes around four months to finish the whole job and the estimated cost of this project is Rs.10 to 12 lakh.

India has won United Nations Award for National Health Mission

India has won the United Nations (UN) award for its ‘India Hypertension Control Initiative (IHCI)’. The initiative is a large-scale hypertension intervention under the National Health Mission (NHM).

The IHCI won the ‘2022 UN Interagency Task Force and WHO Special Programme on Primary Health Care Award’ at the UN General Assembly side event held at New York in USA

Key Points

  • The IHCI has been recognized for its unique and extraordinary work within India’s existing primary healthcare system. 
  • The award recognizes the outstanding commitment and action of India to prevent and control Non-Communicable Diseases and deliver integrated people-centric primary care. 
  • The initiative to control hypertension in the primary care system will contribute to reducing deaths due to heart attacks, kidney failures, and stroke.
  • IHCI has improved the linkage between population-based screening initiatives with health care. 
  • It has also been able to support and strengthen the existing healthcare delivery system and hypertension control interventions under the National Health Mission. 

About India Hypertension Control Initiative

The IHCI was introduced in 2017 and regulated in a phased manner to cover more than 130 districts across 23 states.

Under the initiative, more than 34 lakh people with hypertension are taking treatment in government health facilities, including Ayushman Bharat Health Wellness Centres.


India’s first plant-based meat shipped to the US 

Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Authority (APEDA) has announced that Greenest has shipped India’s first consignment of plant-based meat products under the vegan food category from Nadiad in Gujarat to California, US. 

The plant-based consignment is 5000 kg and consists of mini samosas, hot and spicy strips, momos, spring rolls, nuggets, grilled patty, and other vegan products.

Greenest is India’s pioneer in plant-based protein products. It’s investors include names like Better Bite Ventures, a New Zealand-based dedicated Alt Protein VC fund, Magnetic and Sachid Madan, former chief executive of ITCs’s frozen snacks business.

Greenest has collaborated with Wholesome Foods to export its plant-based products to the US.


Uttar Pradesh Legislature reserves a women-only day

The Uttar Pradesh Legislature made history after both the Houses decided to reserve the day for women legislators to speak. The move was met with praise from both the ruling and opposition parties. 

The whole day was reserved for women members to raise women-centric issues, which happened for the first time in the history of UP assembly. 

The chief minister Yogi Adityanath initiated the day-long session during which only women members spoke in the House. He assured the women members of the house that whatever issues and problems they will raise, government will sympathetically work to solve them. 

Many women members thanked the government for this initiative and said that it is the power of democracy that a whole day was reserved for women.


Indian Author Meena Kandasamy wins the German PEN award

Indian author and poet Meena Kandasamy has been announced winner of the Hermann Kesten Prize by the PEN Centre in Germany’s Darmstadt.

Her novels have been shortlisted for the Women’s Prize for Fiction, the International Dylan Thomas Prize, the Jhalak Prize and the Hindu Lit Prize. 

Kandasamy is a feminist and anti-caste activist whose work revolves around the issue of gender, caste, sexuality, patriarchy, and oppression by the Brahmanical system. She previously held an editorial role at the English-language magazine ‘The Dalit’. 

The Hermann Kesten Prize is given to the personalities who stand up for the rights of persecuted authors and journalists.

The winner will receive an amount of €20,000 ($19,996) as prize money. This year, the PEN Center is also honouring the website “Weiter Schreiben” (German for “Keep writing”) with a special award for encouragement, for giving authors in exile and writers from conflict zones a platform to express their thoughts.

State Symbols of Assam (Assam Art & Culture APSC Notes)

State Symbols of Assam  – Assam Art & Culture APSC Notes

Assam Art, Culture & Crafts - Assam Exam

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Assam’s official State symbols represent the cultural heritage and natural treasures of Assam. 

The following are the accredited State symbols of Assam:

Category

English Term

Assamese Term

State Song

O my dearest country

O Mur Apunar Dekh

State Motto

Hail mother Assam

Joi Aai Axom

State Language

Assamese

Axomiya

State Literary Society

Assam Literary Society

Axom Xahityo Xobha

State Festival

Bihu

Bihu

State Dance

Bihu Dance

Bihu nas

State Flower

Foxtail Orchids

Kopou phul

State Tree

Scientific Name: Dipterocarpus

macrocarpus

Hollong

State Animal

One-horned rhinoceros

Gor

State Bird

White-winged wood duck

Deo haah

 

City animal of Guwahati - Gangetic river dolphin.

Guwahati became the first city in India to have its own city animal with the district administration declaring the Gangetic river dolphin as the mascot.

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Literary works of Sankardev (Assam Art & Culture) – APSC Exam Notes

Literary works of Sankardev (Assam Art & Culture) Notes for APSC, UPSC and State Exams

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Literary works of Sankardev

Sankardev written a large body of literary works.  He opened the floodgates and inspired others like Madhavdev to carry on. His language is lucid, his verses lilting, and he infused bhakti into everything he wrote. He began attending Mahendra Kandali’s tol at the age of 12 and soon wrote his first verses karatala-kamala

His magnum opus is Kirtana-ghosha, a work so popular that even today it is found in many household in Assam. It contains narrative verses glorifying Krishna meant for community singing.

Poetic works (kavya)
  • Kirtana-ghosha
  • Harischandra-upakhyana
  • Rukmini-harana
  • Ajamilopakhyana
  • Bali-chalana
  • Kurukshetra-yatra
  • Gopi-uddhava-samvada
  • Amrita-manthana
  • Krishna-prayana-pandava-niryana
  • Kamajaya
  • Parijat-haran
  • Kaliya-daman
  • Ram-vijay

 

Bhakti Theory
  • Bhakati-pradipa
  • Anadi-patana
  • Nimi-navasiddha-samvada
  • Bhakti Ratnakara (in Sanskrit)
  • Gunamala

Transliteration

  • Bhagavata (Book VI, VIII, I, II, VII, X, XI, XII, IX, X, XI & XII)
  • Ramayana (Uttarakanda, supplemental to Madhav Kandali’s Saptakanda Ramayana)
Drama (Ankia Nat)
  • Cihna Yatra
  • Patni-prasada
  • Janma-jatra
  • Kangsa-badha
  • Keli-gopala
  • Srirama-vijaya

Sankardev was the fountainhead of the Ankiya naat. His Cihna Yatra is regarded as one of the first open-air theatrical performances in the world.


Songs
  • Borgeet – these are devotional songs, set to music and sung in various raga styles. The songs themselves are written in the ‘Brajavali’ language.
  • Bhatima
  • Deva bhatima
  • Naat bhatima
  • Raja bhatima

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Ekasarana Dharma (Assam Art & Culture) – APSC Exam Notes

Ekasarana Dharma (Assam Art & Culture) Notes for APSC, UPSC and State Exams

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Ekasarana Dharma is a neo-Vaishanavite religion propagated by Srimanta Sankardeva in the 15th-16th century in the Indian state of Assam. It is focused on devotion (bhakti) to Sril Krishna in the form of congregational listening and singing his name and deeds.

The simple and accessible religion attracted already Hinduized as well as non-Hindu populations into its egalitarian fold. The neophytes continue to be inducted into the faith via an initiation ceremony called xoron-lowa, usually conducted by Mahantas who were heads of monastic institutions called Sattras who generally draw apostolic lineage from Sankardev.

Institutions propagating Eka Sarana like sattra (monasteries) and village Namghar (prayer houses), had profound influence in the evolution of the social makeup of Assam. The artistic creations emanating from this movement led to engendering of new forms of literature, music (Borgeets), theatre (Ankia Naat) and dance (Sattriya dance).

The central religious text of this religion is Bhagavat of Sankardeva, which was rendered from the Sanskrit Bhagavata Purana by Srimanta Sankardeva and other luminaries of the Eka Sarana school. This book is supplemented by the books of songs for congregational singing: Kirtan Ghoxa by Sankardeva and Naam Ghoxa and Ratnavali by Madhabdev, written in the Assamese language.

The religion is also called Mahapuruxiya because it is based on the worship of the Mahapurux, an epithet of the supreme spiritual personality in the Bhagavata and its adherents are often called Mahapuruxia, Sankari etc. Sankardeva and Madhabdev are the principal preceptors of the religion.

Though Ekasarana acknowledges the impersonal (nirguna) god, it identifies the personal (saguna) one as worshipful which it identifies in the Bhagavad-Puranic Narayana.

The cari vastu or the Four Principles defined this religious system are

  1. Naam — the chanting and singing the name and the qualities of God. In general, only four names are most important: rama-krishna-narayana-hari
  2. Deva — worship of a single God, that is Krishna.
  3. Guru — reverence of a Guru, or Spiritual Preceptor.
  4. Bhakat — the association or the congregation of devotees

Sankardev defined the first, second and fourth of these, whereas Madhavdev introduced the third while accepting Sankardev as the guru for himself and for all others who accepted his faith. The four principles are revealed and their meaning explained at the time of xonron-lowa.

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Festivals of Assam (Assam Art & Culture) – APSC Exam Notes

Festivals of Assam (Assam Art & Culture) Notes for APSC, UPSC and State Exams

 

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Assam is a land of large number of fairs and festivals. Most of the festivals celebrated in Assam characterize the spirit of accommodation and togetherness in the diverse beliefs of the numerous tribes and races residing there. Each festival is
celebrated with equal passion and fervor, thus reflecting the lifestyle and tradition of the people of Assam.

Bihu Festival

The most important and enchanting festival of Assam is Bihu. The Bihu is celebrated three times a year:

  1. Bohag Bihu or Rongali Bihu which augurs the wish for a good harvest because this is the time when farmers start sowing. It the most popular Bihu celebrates the onset of the Assamese New Year in mid-April) and the coming of Spring. This marks the first day of the Hindu solar calendar.
  2. Kongali Bihu or Kaati Bihu which is observed in mid-October to mark the cutting and binding of grains, and
  3. Bhogali Bihu or Magh Bihu which marks the season of harvesting of grains. mid-January. Since the granaries are full, there is a lot of feasting and eating during this period.

The festival is mainly a celebration of the different phases of cultivation and is observed by all Assamese people irrespective of caste, creed, religion, faith and belief.

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Ambubachi Fair

It is the most important festival of Kamakhya temple and is held every year during monsoon (mid-June). It is a ritual of austerities celebrated with ‘Tantric rites’. During Ambubashi the doors of the temple remain closed for three days. It is believed that the earth becomes impure for three days. During this time no farming work is undertaken.

Ambubachi mela is held at the Kamakhya temple, , atop Nilachal Hil, after being closed for the afore-mentioned three days. On the fourth day only the devotees are allowed to enter inside the temple for worship. Thousands of devotees from all over the country and abroad visit this mela.

 

Baishagu

This festival is celebrated in Assam by the tribes of Bodo and Kachari during the spring season, at the start of the Assamese New Year. Famous for its myriad colours and merriment, it is the most cherished festival of the Bodo tribe. The Bodos also celebrate it as a springtime festival at the advent of the new year. In this festival of Baishagu many traditional musical instruments are used. Such music instruments are: Khawbang, Jotha, Gogona, Siphung, Kham etc.

It is a two-day festival and is spent amidst fun and gaiety. The first day begins with the worship of cows. The next day corresponds with the 1st day of the Assamese Bohag month. Lord Shiva (Bathou in native terms) is worshipped and offerings like rice beer and chicken are given to Him. At the end of this Baishagu Festival of Assam the Assamese people gather together in a specified place for a community prayer which is called as “Garjasali” in Assamese language.

 

Me-Dum-Me-Phi

Me-Dum-Me-Phi is the most important Ahom festival. It is ancestor worship festival which is observed by the whole Ahom community community of Tai origin. This is performed on the 31st of January and helps to develop social contacts and community feelings among the Ahoms.

It is believed that if Me-Dum-Me-Fi is not celebrated in the customary way, the deities will be displeased and consequently there will be crisis in the State like political rivalry and infighting, increased activities of militancy, natural upheavals like floods and earthquakes resulting in loss of human lives and property. 

 

Ali- Ai- Ligang

Ali-Aye-Ligang is a spring festival associated with agriculture, specially with the beginning of the Ahu paddy cultivation. It is celebrated by the indigenous Mising or Mishing tribe of Assam in the month of ‘Ginmur Polo’ (February-March).

The festival marks onset of sowing seeds. The name of the festival is made up of three terms, ‘Ali’, legumes, ‘Aye’, seed and ‘Ligang’, to sow.

A popular dance is performed by the young Mising people which is known as Gumrag. This dance is performed by encircling the courtyard of the house of the villagers.

 

Baikho

Also called Khoksi Puja, is a spring time festival, celebrated by the indigenous Rabha community of Assam. The festival comes across as the worship of the Goddess of Wealth, known as ‘Baikho’ adored for her “ability to bring forth rains, abundant crops and health for the community.”

Bohaggiyo Bishu

The Deoris of Assam, one of the four divisions of the ‘Chutiyas’, observe this festival during the spring season. Derived from the Chutiya word ‘Bisu’ (Bi- extreme, Su- rejoicing), the festival is a continuous celebration of 7 days. It usually starts on a Wednesday, with Than Puja and there is buffalo sacrifice every fourth year.

The major attractions of the festival are the Deodhani dance and Husori (folk song). The Deodhani Nrityaforms the most important and significant part of the festival. ‘Husori’ or Carol Song party is the main attraction.

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Mising Agom Kebang (Assam Art & Culture Notes)

Mising Agom Kebang (MAK): APSC Study Materials & Notes
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Mising Agom Kebang

Mising Agom Kebang
  • The Mising Agom Kebang is the highest body of the Mising people.
  • It was established on 18 April 1972 in the district of Dhemaji, Assam.
  • It is a non-political voluntary organization, dedicated to the cause of preservation and development of Mising language and literature.
  • It has been registered as a ‘society’under the SOCIETIES REGISTRATION ACT, 1860, Govt of India
Genesis
  • Nahendra Padun, a research student at Gauhati University, and Prof. Tabu Taid, a lecturer in English at Cotton College, Guwahati, initiated to carrying the works of the Guwahati Mising Kebang at the level of the whole Mising community.
  • A meeting was organised at Disangmukh of Sibsagar district on April 17 and 18, 1972 and there a resolution was adopted to set up an organization named Mising Agom Kebang (MAK).
  • Tabu Ram Taid as its first president and Nahendra Padun as its first secretary.

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Activities
  • The MAK decided to adopt the Roman system of writing as the script for Mising language, with extensive modification as per the requirement of the phonemics of the Mising tribes.
  • MAK has also published various books and periodicals written in Mising language, mainly on Mising language, literature, and culture.
  • MAK also worked for the introduction of Mising language in the primary schools in Mising villages, and in 1985 the Assam government agreed to do so.

Headquarters – Karichuk in Dhemaji District.

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